主题:媒体与贸易:来自全球乳制品进口的证据
主讲人:王争(英国De Montfort University经济学副教授)
讲座时间:2017年4月21日下午1点30分
讲座地点:365英国上市网站官网楼219室
组织发起:365英国上市网站官网经济学实验班工作小组
主办单位:365英国上市网站官网
协办单位:科研处
主题简介:
In the wake of rapid technological development, media information plays an increasingly important role in international trade. As opposed to the existing trade literature's focus on the supply side, this paper looks explicit into the less-explored demand side by investigating how global consumers respond to changes in media information on product quality. Using a discrete choice model, we structurally estimate the effect of the 2008 milk contamination scandal in China on global consumers' quality perception of Chinese dairy products. We find a significant impact of the scandal on imported milk from China in countries where consumers have a higher exposure to media information on the scandal. Overall, the awareness of the scandal causes a consumer welfare loss, which is only partly offset by utility gain from switching to safer yet more expensive alternatives. In addition, the above impact is relatively short-lived, and we do not find similarly strong evidence for non-milk diary-related products. Our findings highlight the necessity of accounting for the impact of media and market information on consumers in the development of a fuller, structural understanding of the role of information in trade.
主要参考文献:
ALLEN, T. (2014): “Information Frictions in Trade,” Econometrica, 82(6), 2041–2083.
BERRY, S., J. LEVINSOHN, AND A. PAKES (1995): “Automobile Prices in Market Equilibrium,”Econometrica, 63(4), 841–890.
BERRY, S., J. LEVINSOHN, AND A. PAKES(2004): “Differentiated Products Demand Systems from a Combination of Micro and MacroData: The New Vehicle Market,”Econometrica, 112(1), 68–104.
KAMAL, F. AND A. SUNDARAM (2016): “Buyer-Seller Relationships in International Trade: Doyour Neighbors Matter?” Journal of International Economics, 102, 128–140.
KHANDELWAL, A. (2010): “The Long and Short (of) Quality Ladders,” Review of Economic Studies,77(4), 1450–1476.
LENDLE, A., M. OLARREAGA, S. SCHROPP, AND P.-L. V´E ZINA (2016): “There Goes Gravity:eBay and the Death of Distance,” The Economic Journal, 126(591), 406–441.
RAUCH, J. E. AND V. TRINDADE (2003): “Information, International Substitutability, and Globalization,” American EconomicReview, 93(3), 775–791.
SHIMSHACK, J. P., M. B. WARD, AND T. K. BEATTY (2007): “Mercury Advisories: Information,Education, and Fish Consumption,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 53(2),158–179.